@Brian_BH What background info hints at self-fulfilling prophecy? For these types of Qs that are asking for what aligns with given passage info, please include what parts of the passage info hint at it
Got it. I hadn’t thought to include the specifics, but I’m happy to. 
In this case, the scenario involves a student who believes that they are a “terrible test-taker” which then causes behavior that “makes the belief come true.” The belief resulting in actual poor performance being the relevant details here.
Other answer options involve the just-world hypothesis, self-serving bias, and fundamental attribution error, none of which are as appropriately characteristic of the relevant information.